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Abstract Topic: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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Analysis of Environmental Health Conditions of Dengue Fever Patients using Geographic Information Systems in Gondokusuman district Yogyakarta
Siti Hani Istiqomah

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Corresponding Author
Siti Hani Istiqomah

Institutions
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Jl. Tatabumi 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, DIY 55293
email : sitihani.istiqomah[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Dengue fever is a dangerous disease, can cause death in a relatively short time. The disease is caused by dengue virus that enters the human body through the bite of Aedes sp. Gondokusuman sub-district is one of dengue endemic areas in Yogyakarta City. The purpose of this study to determine the environmental health conditions of Dengue Fever patients, efforts made, and the spread of the location of the incidence of patients in 2014, 2015 and 2016 with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This research is an observational research which the result is analyzed descriptively and analytically. The subjects of the study were 172 patient homes, the samples were taken in total sampling. The data were collected and analyzed by SPSS using Pearson correlation test with 95% confidence level. Taking sample point using GPS then plotted and analyzed visually. Descriptively, there are 15 houses with larva, the effort made for the prevention of the existence of larvae divided into 3, good with 18 houses, enough with 23 houses and less with 131 houses. The form of the house is divided into 3 categories namely modern homes, houses and slum houses. Based on Pearson Correlation Test, with significance level 0,05, it was found that there was correlation between house condition of child-teenager and adult with prevention effort of larva in Gondokusuman sub-district, and there was no significant correlation between house condition of man and woman with efforts to prevent the presence of larva in Gondokusuman sub-district. Based on the analysis of the distribution of the location of Dengue Fever patients with Geographic Information System (GIS), the pattern of Dengue Fever spread is very high in Klitren. Based on the zoning level of prevention efforts and incidents that successively for 3 years concluded that Kelurahan Terban entered in Zone I is located on the edge of the Code river, zone there are RW areas that every year there are patients with Dengue Fever, less prevention efforts, and it is a densely populated settlement.

Keywords
Dengue fever, Disease spread pattern, Prevention effort

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fVDyhQxJRMqk


create trigerring model for improving stop open defecatiom bahavior
jeru subaris k, khambali, krisdiyanta, agus kharmayana

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Corresponding Author
khambali wongsorejo

Institutions
poltekkes jogja
poltekkea surabaya

Abstract
Abstract Based on the program that had been implemented with community empowerment approach through triggering activity, the progress result of STBM (Community Based Total Sanitation) has not yet reached the target (62,5%, in 2015), and also still far from the 100% target of sanitation universal access in 2019. This is due to the slowness of behavior change of open defecation free (ODF). Results of monitoring and evaluation of post-triggering activity from some areas showed that the “traditional” existing triggering concept which is used by governments as the effort for changing community-s defecation behavior, in fact needs relatively long time to give effect. Therefore, a more comprehensive strategy is needed for implementing the alternative solution on that problem, especially for ODF as the first pillar of STBM. This study proposed an alternative of triggering model, which is called CREATE, abbreviation for Creative Resources Essentials and Tools for Emergencies. The model is a creative idea rooted from the community itself (and subsequently is perfected by facilitators), in the forms of professional creations (poster, leaflet, t-shirt, song, etc) and a commitment that is developed from mutual agreement. The objective of the study was to understand the influence of CREATE triggering model on the improvement of ODF behavior and willingness. The study employed randomized post-test only control group design, with 180 respondents as the study sample, taken from three areas, i.e. Muntilan, Surabaya, and Jambi, which were chosen purposively. The study results shows that CREATE triggering model affects and improves ODF behavior and willingness, even though could not yet reach 100%. Based on the study results, the government and STBM facilitators are advised to implement CREATE triggering model for STBM activities, as well as to develop the model for other health programs

Keywords
Keywords: triggering model, ODF, creative resources essentials and tools for emergencies

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JbZQw6trTPCg


EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS FOR NOT SMOKING in HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS (SURVIVAL ANALYSIS)
Sari Arlinda, Mukhlis, Mahaza, Awaluddin, Besral

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Corresponding Author
Sari Arlinda Arlinda

Institutions
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
Universitas Indonesia Depok

Abstract
Smoking behavior in adolescents is caused by one of the environmental factors (external) including family or parents, siblings or peers who smoke and advertise cigarettes in the mass media.(1,2) The prevalence of active smokers for boys aged 10-14 years was 3.7% in 2013 or increased 12 times compared to 1995.(3) The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of the environment on students resistance to not smoking. This study used quantitative research with cross sectional study design, held in public high schools in the city of Padang. The method was Multistage random sampling for selecting high schools (5 selected high schools), the sample size used the formula survival study, with 220 students.4 Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire, the data were processed, and analyzed by survival analysis.(4,5) The results of the study show that the proportion of adolescent endurance to not smoking until the age of 19 is 41%, the youngest age to ever smoke is 7 years and the oldest age is 19 years, Parental behavior is a factor that is highly correlated with adolescent endurance not to smoke., Iit is recommended that relevant officials should conduct health education in accordance with the phases of development of children and adolescents. Thus, we need to Conduct health education in an informal environment and break the chain of distribution of cigarettes.

Keywords
Cigarettes, mass media, peers, parents, middle school students

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n98Yag4RNqky


IMPACT STUDY ON PESTICIDE USE PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE AREA OF AGRICULTURE ALAHAN PANJANG DISTRICT SOLOK
Sari Arlinda1, Suksmerri2, Muchsin Riviwanto3

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Corresponding Author
Sari Arlinda Arlinda

Institutions
1 Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
sariarlinda80[at]gmail.com
2 Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
3 Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang

Abstract
Farmers and pesticide are two sides that are difficult to separate. Improvement of agricultural products is the hope of Farmers. Pesticides are chemicals used to eradicate pests that can increase farmers yields. The use of pesticides by farmers is increasingly growing, but not matched by the increase in understanding of the use of pesticides. The impact of the use of pesticides is the pollution of water, soil, air, and impacts on the health of farmers, family farmers and consumers. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design (cross-sectional), the samples were selected by simple random sampling conducted interviews and collection of samples of blood to 114 farmers in the agricultural area Alahan Panjang Farmers aged 19 to 49 years with an average of 28 years. High level of 63.2% knowledge, experience good skills 59.6%, and a good pesticide handling practices 71.9%. But are not included with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which is 12.3% complete in the implementation of pesticide spraying. Adequate nutrition status 64.9% and a high activity of the enzyme cholinesterase 87.7% impact to lower health disorders consist of 22.8% 15.4% 84.6% cancer and gastrointestinal disorders. Analysis using logistic regression that nutritional status (OR = 3.7) and cholinesterase enzyme activity (OR = 6.6) is the main factor that impacts health problems to farmers. Higher education and a culture of using a complete PPE are important factors in overcoming the adverse effects of pesticides on farmers health

Keywords
Farmer, Pesticides

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V8ubrGHy6Y4E


INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF THE PALM OIL MILL AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE GLOBAL HEATING AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Agus Purnomo

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Corresponding Author
Yustin Nur Khoiriyah

Institutions
Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Abstract
The increase in the palm oil industry in Indonesia is followed by an increase in oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB/EFB) solid waste. Various EFB waste management efforts have been carried out by utilizing it as raw material for bioethanol production, briquette making, compost making, particleboard manufacturing, Biomass power plant, pulp and paper production, and biogas production. During this time the EFB management is carried out individually and has different environmental, economic and social impacts. For that reason, in this study the author developed an integrated system of managing EFB waste that are more environmentally friendly, economical and provides a better social impact to the community by utilizing some existing processing technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for mushroom cultivation using the EFB planting media which was carried out in an integrated and environmentally friendly manner, thus providing many benefits to the community and supporting a sustainable palm oil industry. The method used in this study is an experimental method and literature study that produces observational data in the form of tables and graphs that were analyzed descriptively. The results obtained in integrated EFB management (mushroom production, biogas, compost and liquid organic fertilizer) have high economic feasibility with an investment of Rp. 1,334,468,908, - IRR of 65%, B / C ratio of 2.07 and PBP for 1.5 years. Management of every ton of EFB with an integrated business concept can produce 90 kg of mushroom mushrooms, 11.14 m3 of biogas, 73.5 kg of dry compost, and 1.0 m3 of liquid organic fertilizer. Integrated management is also environmentally friendly because it is able to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 436.02 kg CO2e with energy consumption of 120.17 MJ (economic value of energy 1 MJ / ton of EFB = Rp. 35,515, -) and provide an economic value of EFB of Rp. 4,267,885. Integrated EFB waste management can be used as a superior program for the responsibility of palm oil mill companies to the surrounding environment (CSR).

Keywords
Oil palm empty fruit bunches, mushroom cultivation, integrated system

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j9X3QVfnHubR


PIPER BETLE AS BIO-PESTICIDES FOR HOUSE FLIES (MUSCA DOMESTICA)
Prayudhy Yushananta, Mei Ahyanti

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Corresponding Author
Yustin Nur Khoiriyah

Institutions
Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Abstract
Piper betle is a native Indonesian vines with essential oil composition consisting of phenol compounds and phenolic derivatives of propenyl, eugenol, carvacrol, chavicol, cavibetol, alylpirokatekol, cavibetol acetate, alylpirokatekol acetate, cineol, estragole, methylene, p-cyan sesquiterpenes, and flavonoid compounds; which works as a nerve poison and results in the rapid death of insects. The study used a Factorial design with CRD Structure, 2 replications. It aims to determine the effect of Piper betle leaf extract on the death of Musca domestica, at 6 variations of concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) and 4 variations of contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes). The research subject was Musca domestica instar-III which was developed from residential areas, with a total of 10 treatments each. The analysis technique uses ANOVA with SAS 9.4. The research proves that Piper betle can be used as an alternative bio-pesticides to Musca domestica. The influencing variables are the concentration of Piper betle extract (P-value <0,000), contact time (P-value <0,000), and concentration and contact time interactions (P-value = 0,0007). Concentration shows a very strong association with the death of Musca domesticaand all three variables show that the Power of Test is close to 100%. Piper betle is a native Indonesian vines with essential oil composition consisting of phenol compounds and phenolic derivatives of propenyl, eugenol, carvacrol, chavicol, cavibetol, alylpirokatekol, cavibetol acetate, alylpirokatekol acetate, cineol, estragole, methylene, p-cyan sesquiterpenes, and flavonoid compounds; which works as a nerve poison and results in the rapid death of insects. The study used a Factorial design with CRD Structure, 2 replications. It aims to determine the effect of Piper betle leaf extract on the death of Musca domestica, at 6 variations of concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) and 4 variations of contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes). The research subject was Musca domestica instar-III which was developed from residential areas, with a total of 10 treatments each. The analysis technique uses ANOVA with SAS 9.4. The research proves that Piper betle can be used as an alternative bio-pesticides to Musca domestica. The influencing variables are the concentration of Piper betle extract (P-value <0,000), contact time (P-value <0,000), and concentration and contact time interactions (P-value = 0,0007). Concentration shows a very strong association with the death of Musca domesticaand all three variables show that the Power of Test is close to 100%.

Keywords
Musca domestica, Piper betle, Concentration, Contact time, Bio-pesticides

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kq8WwYeMpvK3


THE COMBINATION OF EGGSHELLS DOSE AND SUGAR POWDER (CATEBUGU) IN ERADICATING COCKROACHES
Sumihardiˡ, Maryono²

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Corresponding Author

Institutions
Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Abstract
Cockroaches are repulsive animals, cockroaches are also one of the vectors of disease that must be controlled. Some diseases which transmitted through cockroaches include dysentery, cholera, diarrhea, typhus, and etc. One way that can be done is to use a combination of Catebugu doses (eggshell and sugar powder) in killing / eradicating cockroaches. The study aims to determine the combination of Catebugu doses in eradicating cockroaches. This study was an experimental study using the Post-test only design, which is by combining Catebugu doses of cockroaches. Population Periplanata Sp) and samples were 150 cockroaches. The data that has been obtained will be processed manually presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and analyzed descriptively and statistical tests with Anova and List of Significant deferences (LSD). The study result of the combination of egg shells and powdered sugar in eradicating cockroaches, the fastest average time was 15 hours 33 seconds and the longest average time was 16 hours 7 minutes. Other combinations of natural ingredients are needed that can kill cockroaches in a relatively short time with a low level of danger.

Keywords
Combination, Eggshell and Sugar Powder

Topic
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPg9RejmN7Yz


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